Mortgage Tax Deduction

For months now, experts have been debating the fate of the home mortgage interest deduction (MID). So why exactly are politicians targeting the MID? With a federal deficit of around $13 trillion, officials are hard-pressed to find ways to curb the growing the debt.

The deduction, a pillar of the housing industry since 1913, could be on the chopping block. The Obama administration's deficit committee is currently reviewing it, along with other items, in order to scope out new ways to help reduce our budget shortfall.

The co-chairmen of the White House's bipartisan deficit-reduction commission said Tuesday they would propose a significant paring of popular middle-class tax breaks, including the mortgage-interest deduction, and push for an increase in the Social Security retirement age.

Some say there are better options available than keeping the MID, following suit of many European nations who have in recent years nixed the deductions themselves, but the National Association of REALTORS® (NAR) disagrees. They feel that this deduction is a strong incentive for homeownership. For nearly 100 years homeowners have been allowed to deduct the interest paid on mortgages for their primary residences, second homes and most home equity lines of credit.

"The tax deductibility of interest paid on mortgages is a powerful incentive for home ownership and has been one of the simplest provisions in the federal tax code for more than 80 years. In a new survey commissioned by NAR and conducted online in October 2010 by Harris Interactive of nearly 3,000 homeowners and renters, nearly three-fourths of homeowners and two-thirds of renters said the mortgage interest deduction was extremely or very important to them."

NAR President Ron Phipps, states, "Recent progress has been made in bringing stability to the housing market and any changes to the MID now or in the future could critically erode home prices and the value of homes by as much as 15 percent, according to our research. This would negatively impact home ownership for millions of Americans, including those who own their homes outright and have no mortgage."

He continued, saying, "Any further downward pressure on home prices will hamper the economic recovery, raise foreclosures and hurt banks' abilities to lend and likely tip the economy into another recession resulting in further job losses for the country. It will effectively close the door on the American dream."

Will Washington continue to allow taxpayers who own their homes to reduce their taxable income by the interest paid on the loan? Time will tell. It is dependent on finding alternative ways to curb growing anxiety over our growing debt.


Written by Carla Hill
Published by Realty Times

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Pending Sales Rise

According to the latest report from the National Association of Realtors Pending Homes Sales Index, pending home sales are at the highest level in 19 months.

What has precipitated this rise? Lawrence Yun, NAR chief economist, said the gains may result partially from delayed transactions. "Housing affordability conditions are at a record high and there is a pent-up demand from buyers who’ve been on the sidelines, but contract failures have been running unusually high. Some of the increase in pending home sales appears to be from buyers recommitting after an initial contract ran into problems, often with the mortgage," he said.

There was a 7.3 percent jump in contract signings in November, up 5.9 percent from the year prior. The last time to market had this many signings was in April 2010 when the deadline for the first time home buyer tax credit was

"November is doing reasonably well in comparison with the past year. The sustained rise in contract activity suggests that closed existing-home sales, which are the important final economic impact figures, should continue to improve in the months ahead," Yun added.

Regionally, the largest rise was seen in the West, which has previously struggled. It rose 14.9 percent for the Month, giving it a boost of 2.9 percent of November 2010.

The Northeast was close to double-digit gains with a solid 8.1 percent rise. It is still 0.3 percent below last year’s figures. The Midwest is doing well. It is 9.5 percent above November 2010 for pending sales and rose 3.3 percent for the month.

Finally, the South rose 4.3 percent, rising 8.7 percent above last year’s numbers.

Other factors that could have contributed to this rise are recent declines in the unemployment rate. The rate has lingered about 9.0 percent for months, but fell below this mark in recent weeks. Holiday hirings were up, but so were hirings in other sectors.

Consumer confidence peaked 10 points in November to the highest rate seen since the end of the recession and retailers boasted the best holiday sales figures in years. This could signal a return of buyers to the housing market.


Written by Carla Hill
Published by Realty Times

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Choosing Your Neighborhood

Choosing a home is about more than just selecting a house. Every neighborhood offers its own unique set of people, activities, and amenities. Which neighborhood is the right fit?

Take a moment to review the following factors that can influence your decision on where to live.

The first consideration of many home buyers is the education of their children. From private, charter, and magnet to public school, there are a wide range of options. Public schools dictate enrollment according to school district boundaries. Keep this in mind when looking at new homes. You may be surprised to find where lines are drawn. Are you trying to move into a highly rated district or are you wanting to avoid uprooting your children? You may wish to visit area schools to get a feel for which place is best for your family.

Next, analyze the data on the local economy. Is there a high rate of long-term employment? It's always good news when new industries are moving into town rather than out of town. Home values should rise alongside demand. Dig a little deeper and find out what industries are holding steady, how long homes are sitting on the market, as well as your local unemployment rate.

Homeownership is at least partially about making an investment. Over time you hope to build equity in your home, allowing you to have not only a large asset, but also the ability to "move up". Be aware of foreclosed homes in neighborhoods, as they tend to pull values down. And understand that some neighborhoods offer higher rates of appreciation than others.

Are home values on the rise? In today's difficult market, many areas are experiencing depreciation. This is not the normal trend, but rather is the consequence of our recent recession. In general, homes increase in value by about 5 percent per year. Ask your local real estate agent for the stats on past appreciation rates.

An additional factor affecting home values is the condition of the prospective neighborhood. Be sure to drive up and down adjacent streets. Are homes and yards in good repair? You want neighborhoods that reflect care and attention.

Additionally, research the local crime rates. Some neighborhoods experience higher levels of crime, both violent and petty. Safety of your person and property are valid considerations when buying a home.

And finally, on a lighter note, entertainment options are another valid consideration for home buyers. From restaurants and parks to neighborhoods with high ratings of walkability, the choices abound. What works best for you? Are there certain stores, clubs, gyms, or churches that you frequent? Choosing a neighborhood means considering all the options. What do you need and want out of your next home?

Choose wisely and you'll end up with a home that fits you now and for years to come.


Written by Carla Hill
May 17, 2011, Published by Realty Times

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Power Saving For A Down Payment

Now more than ever, saving for a down payment is a crucial step to owning a home.

Right now on Capital Hill legislators, lobbyists, real estate industry experts and others are wrangling over Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Actprovisions in the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.

Among the most discussed provisions is one that would create a Qualified Residential Mortgage (QRM), one that will be viewed as a loan offering a lower risk of default.

Because of the low risk, borrowers who qualify for a QRM will pay less than for a mortgage that is not designated as a QRM, but it won't be easy to land the loan.

According to the proposed definition borrowers would have to:

• Put at least 20 percent down to buy a home.

• Have at least 25 percent in equity to refinance.

• Have at least 30 percent equity to do a cash-out refinance.

• Have house payments that don't exceed 28 percent of before-tax income, and total monthly debt payments (house, credit cards, auto, student loans) couldn't exceed 36 percent of before-tax income.

• Not have been 60 days delinquent on any debt payments in the last two years.

For many borrowers, the 20 percent down payment alone could be insurmountable -- without solid saving habits.

First you'll have to change your thinking. A down payment is much more than a quickly gathered percentage of the purchase price. It should be money you extract from existing savings, investments, assets or other savings gathered over time.

Even after you put money down, the lender will want to see that you have enough cash on hand to pay for homeowners insurance, property taxes, homeowner association dues and other costs of owning a home.

Here are some solid strategies to get you started.

• Create a budget. A budget doesn't just reveal where your money goes. It lets you see where you can cut back and divert money into savings.

• Organize. That's right. Sell all that stuff you never use. Sell all that stuff that won't be a good fit for your new home. Clear the clutter. An organized home, with everything in its place, is a time-saving home and time is money.

• Follow a routine. If your money is spent before you get it, you will be less likely to save. Have money deducted from your income and deposited in a savings account with the highest possible interest rate. Don't show favorites because your checking is with one bank. Shop around for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) insured savings, certificates of deposit (CDs), money market funds, and other savings or investment vehicles.

• Hoard windfalls. Stop spending tax refunds, holiday cash gifts, small lottery winnings and other forms of unexpected money. Save them.

• Withhold less. If you do get a tax refund, it may be time to adjust the money withheld from your paycheck. A tax refund is a free loan to the government. It costs you lost interest it could have earned in a savings account. Adjust your W-4 accurately to reflect your true tax liability. Use the Internal Revenue Service'swithholding calculator to get it right.

• Cut back. Some debts are fixed. Others, including groceries, clothing, gifts, gasoline and utilities, are not. Brew your own coffee. Stop eating out. Drive to save gas. Buy generic brands. Get a better cell phone and cable TV plan. The list is endless.

• Dump credit. Likewise, don't live beyond your means. Save credit for emergencies only. Pay off debt. Reducing credit debt gives you money to save and it can boost your credit score.

• Liquidate assets. Saving for a home may be just the reason you've been looking for to unload model train, Beanie Baby, comic book, stamp or coin collections. What's collecting dust in your safety deposit box?

• Get a second job. A few extra hours a day, can earn you a few hundred dollars a month. Consider overtime at your present gig, flipping burgers, working retail during the holidays, working at home or otherwise finding an additional source of income solely for the purpose of saving for that down payment.


Written by Broderick Perkins
Published by Realty Times

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Are You Ready to Buy?

Making the move from renter to homeowner can be a big step. While homeownership comes with a lot of perks, it's also a huge financial responsibility. How do you know if you're ready to buy?

Are you ready for a more stable home? Rental rates vary year to year, and as a renter you are at the mercy of your apartment's management. Are they good at addressing problems, or are you left with a dwelling full of needed repairs.

Owning a home with a fixed-rate mortgage, the form of mortgage our experts recommend, means you know exactly what your monthly payment will be for the life of the loan. When a problem arises, you have the ability to fix it without having to jump through red management tape.

Stability goes further than just a fixed monthly payment. Studies have shown that owning a home brings stability to both your family (higher graduation rates, lower crime rates) and your community (more civic involvement). And you can't put a price on the privacy and space a home affords you. Single-family detached homes generally comes with yards and bigger square footage than apartments.

Now that you've thought about the dynamics of homeownership, it's time to consider the financial logistics. Does buying a home make financial sense right now? This answer depends on a few important factors.

First, do you have steady employment? There is no backup for making your payments. When you sign a mortgage loan, you are agreeing to make a payment every month. Do you expect your job to continue well into the future. If not, do you have marketable skills that are needed in today's economy?

Second, do you have an 8-month emergency fund? Savings and downpayment aren't enough to ensure security for your family. You must have at least 8-months worth of bill money saved away. If your monthly expenses add up to $3,000 a month, then you need $24,000 in an emergency fund that you don't touch.

Third, do you have good credit? Interest rates are at historic lows, but lending is tight. You must have an excellent credit score to get the best rates. And a sub-par credit score may have you sitting on the sidelines altogether.

Fourth, do you have savings for a downpayment? Financial experts recommend having at least 20 percent to put down. That means on a $200,000 house you'll need $40,000 for a downpayment. If you don't have the money, will family be contributing?

Consider these issues when you deciding whether or not now is the time to buy. If you have all your "ducks in a row," then now is a great time to buy.


Written by Carla Hill
May 4, 2011

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Competitive Tips for Buyers

Not every market is struggling. The truth is that many desirable neighborhoods and zipcodes are still experiencing healthy inventory levels and conditions that promote multiple offers. As a buyer in these markets, how can you be competitive?

First, and perhaps most importantly, be ready to buy. Readiness is not impulsiveness, however. Before you begin your home search, be clear on your objectives. This means knowing your budget (and how much wiggle room youreally have), what amenities are must-haves, and what things you can do without. By having a clear plan of action, you'll know a good deal when you see it and won't hesitate to act. Many would-be buyers miss out on their dream home because of hesitation. They need "the night to think about it" or "to see a few more" before they make a decision. If the home is a good price and in a desirable location, one night could mean missing out on the house altogether.

To take the preparation stage one step further, be absolutely sure you are pre-qualified and pre-approved for a loan. Do this before you even set foot in seller's house. Why? You wouldn't be the first buyer you puts in an offer on their dream home, only to find out financing has fallen through. Lending is tight right now. You may not qualify for as low of an interest rate as you would think. And for others, you may not qualify at all!

And if you were pre-qualified or approved months ago, be sure to stay in contact with your lender, so that there are no surprises when it comes time to make an offer.

Communication doesn't end there. Keep in contact with your agent about new listings and showings. Homes come on the market all the time, and in hot neighborhoods they don't last long. If you wait even a few days, a home could be scooped up by another eager buyer.

Next, bid competitively. This is where your agent can be invaluable. They have access to your market's stats, which show for how much comparable homes have been selling. This means you may be able to come in a little under list price and still be competitive, or it may mean that the property is already underpriced, and to beat out any other offers, you need to offer more than the asking price.

Competitive doesn't mean handing everything to the seller on a sliver platter, though. Sellers may ask for certain concessions, such closing costs terms, as-is purchases (without an inspection contingency in the offer), and requests regarding closing dates. Some of these requests may seem reasonable to you, but don't be afraid to stand your ground if others are too far-fetched.

And finally, stick to your guns. It can be easy to lose sight of your true end goal, which should be the home you love at a reasonable price. This means that your predetermined budget, well, it must remain your budget. Don't overpay for a house simply because you've gotten caught up in the excitement of a bidding war.

Use these simple tips to help you navigate a tough market. Before you know it you'll be signing on the dotted line for your new dream home.


Written by Carla Hill
Published by Realty Times

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Real Estate Investors: Understanding Your Options

For real estate investors, Chapter 11 can be a lifesaver - a proverbial "fresh start" from an otherwise seemingly impossible situation - which gives the debtor a respite from creditors. And, given the nature of the current economy and the challenges that confront major companies and individuals in the real estate industry, federal bankruptcy law is possibly a creative solution that can benefit real estate professionals, including: lenders, borrowers, developers, brokers, appraisers, accountants and other advisers. This point - that filing for bankruptcy is a beginning, not an end - bears repeating, because real estate investors deserve the right to work with experienced attorneys who understand this intricate area of law, a discipline that allows companies to often reemerge towards success.

First, the Bankruptcy Code can be a company's sole means of salvation. Hostess, The Los Angeles Dodgers, MGM, Blockbuster, and Trump Entertainment Resorts - all of these businesses have used bankruptcy as a way to regain balance and develop a blueprint for success. Bankruptcy can offer a precious commodity: time. For time gives the debtor the chance to reorganize its finances with a "breathing spell" from creditors.

Second, a bankruptcy filing gives a real estate investor flexibility. The debtor can design new financing for the bankruptcy court's consideration and approval. The judge has wide discretion to fashion a new and practical relationship between borrower and lender.

Third, with plunging real estate values, the debtor can call on the Bankruptcy Court for a "stripdown" of a lender's secured claim. For example: if an owner buys property for $1,000,000 and puts $300,000 down, the bank has a claim for $700,000 and is oversecured. When the property value falls to $600,000, the bank's claim of $700,000 is split into two parts, the secured part equal to the value of the property or $600,000.00, and the unsecured part, $100,000 that attaches to no collateral value. The debtor can generally pay a very small distribution on the $100,000, ,and go forward with easier debt service on the lower secured claim of $600,000. In turn, the lender has devices and procedures for its protection.

In a nation of property owners calling banks for "modification," a process in which the lender acts as a prosecutor and judge, and is so overwhelmed that it may lack the human resources to handle the flood of calls, the owner sees delay and uncertainty - which makes bankruptcy more compelling.

These points are not purely academic. Bankruptcy law - particularly for real estate investors - is of vital importance. A recent ruling underscores the complexity and ongoing development of bankruptcy issues. This case (Philadelphia Newspapers) upholds a debtor's efforts to prevent its secured lenders from credit bidding in connection with an auction held under a plan of reorganization. The economic effect of this legal development can be a benefit for borrowers and a challenge for secured lenders, especially in an era of commercial mortgage backed securities in which a consortium of lenders may not agree upon or be able to make a cash bid.

Real estate investors must be aware of the opportunities available through the Bankruptcy Code. Navigating this complex discipline depends on wise counsel and effective representation. To keep this ship afloat - to enable investors and companies to reach a more ideal destination - requires a thorough understanding of the obstacles (and opportunities) that define our current economy. With resolve and insight, real estate investors can use the Bankruptcy Code for their own improvement.

Written by Jerome S. Cohen - Opinion & Commentary
December 16, 2011, Published by Realty Times

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